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THE GARDEN SAGEA library of living things
Trees & woodland lore · Western North Carolina field companion

Appalachian Spring flowering dogwood

Cornus florida

Leaves - Fall- Warren Co., NC. Taxon reference; photograph alone does not establish a named cultivar.
Leaves - Fall- Warren Co., NC. Taxon reference; photograph alone does not establish a named cultivar.◐ Part sun or part shadeCathy DeWitt ↗ · CC BY 4.0
Photo contextResized and converted to WebP; no diagnostic content altered.

Anthracnose-resistant selection developed from a Catoctin survivor; mulch and avoid hot dry exposure.

Sun Exposure
Morning sun–part shade
MATURE HEIGHT (FT)
15–25
MATURE WIDTH (FT)
15–25
BLOOM SEASON
Mid spring
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Get to know this plant.

Identification clue 1

Opposite leaf pairs

Identification clue 2

Side veins curve toward the tip

Identification clue 3

Rounded white bracts have notched tips

Read the leaves

Trace the curved side veins on a simple leaf. Opposite arrangement and nearly smooth edges narrow the choice.

More growing details

Read the bark

Mature bark breaks into small dark square blocks.

Fruit & seed

Individual glossy red fruits occur in small clusters; they are not the round fused fruit of kousa.

Winter character

Rounded flower buds look like small buttons above paired twigs.

Origin & place

The species occurs naturally in the southern Appalachian region; a planted specimen is not evidence of wild local origin.

Compare with Kousa dogwood

Kousa has pointed showy bracts and round strawberry-like compound fruits; flowering dogwood bracts are typically notched.

WNC Notes

Anthracnose-resistant selection developed from a Catoctin survivor; mulch and avoid hot dry exposure.

Sun Exposure

Morning sun–part shade

MATURE HEIGHT (FT)

15–25

MATURE WIDTH (FT)

15–25

BLOOM SEASON

Mid spring

BLOOM COLOR

White bracts

FALL / WINTER COLOR

Red-purple

Wet-Soil Tolerance

Moderate

Drought Tolerance

Low–moderate

LOOK CLOSELY

Two views, a closer look.

Place two photographs beside one another. Compare the overall plant with leaves, flowers, or bark when those views are available. Captions identify what each photograph actually shows. Images are not at the same scale; species references may show different cultivars.

Leaves - Fall- Warren Co., NC. Taxon reference; photograph alone does not establish a named cultivar.
Leaves - Fall- Warren Co., NC. Taxon reference; photograph alone does not establish a named cultivar.◐ Part sun or part shadeCathy DeWitt ↗ · CC BY 4.0
Photo contextResized and converted to WebP; no diagnostic content altered.
Cornus florida berries — species reference; cultivar identity not inferred.
Cornus florida berries — species reference; cultivar identity not inferred.◐ Part sun or part shadeKristine Paulus ↗ · CC BY 2.0
Photo contextResized and converted to WebP; full original composition retained.
Flowering dogwood bark close-up — species reference; named cultivar identity not inferred.
Flowering dogwood bark close-up — species reference; named cultivar identity not inferred.◐ Part sun or part shadePhoto by and (c)2007 Derek Ramsey (Ram-Man) ↗ · CC BY-SA 2.5
Photo contextResized and converted to WebP; original composition retained.

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