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THE GARDEN SAGEA library of living things
Trees & woodland lore · Western North Carolina field companion

Northern red oak

Quercus rubra

Leaves - July - Halifax Co., NC. Taxon reference; photograph alone does not establish a named cultivar.
Leaves - July - Halifax Co., NC. Taxon reference; photograph alone does not establish a named cultivar.☀ Full sunCathy DeWitt ↗ · CC BY 4.0
Photo contextResized and converted to WebP; no diagnostic content altered.

Fast-growing native oak for large, well-drained sites; avoid alkaline compacted soil.

Sun Exposure
Full sun
MATURE HEIGHT (FT)
60–75
MATURE WIDTH (FT)
45–60
BLOOM SEASON
Spring
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Get to know this plant.

Identification clue 1

Bristle-tipped lobes

Identification clue 2

Usually moderate leaf sinuses

Identification clue 3

Acorns with shallow saucer-like cups

Read the leaves

Leaves commonly have seven to eleven pointed lobes. The sinuses usually do not cut as close to the midrib as scarlet oak.

More growing details

Read the bark

Pale vertical bands on mature upper bark can resemble ski tracks, but this is supporting evidence.

Fruit & seed

Broad acorns have relatively shallow, saucer-like cups.

Winter character

Clustered pointed terminal buds and upper-trunk bark help; confirm with leaves or acorns.

Origin & place

The species occurs naturally in the southern Appalachian region; a planted specimen is not evidence of wild local origin.

Compare with Scarlet oak

Scarlet oak has deeper, often rounded sinuses and a deeper acorn cup.

WNC Notes

Fast-growing native oak for large, well-drained sites; avoid alkaline compacted soil.

Sun Exposure

Full sun

MATURE HEIGHT (FT)

60–75

MATURE WIDTH (FT)

45–60

BLOOM SEASON

Spring

BLOOM COLOR

Catkins

FALL / WINTER COLOR

Red-brown

Wet-Soil Tolerance

Moderate

Drought Tolerance

Moderate

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