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THE GARDEN SAGEA library of living things
Trees & woodland lore · Western North Carolina field companion

Slender Silhouette sweetgum

Liquidambar styraciflua

sweet gum brunswick park skdavidson. Taxon reference; photograph alone does not establish a named cultivar.
sweet gum brunswick park skdavidson. Taxon reference; photograph alone does not establish a named cultivar.☀ Full sun · ◐ Part sun or part shadeskdavidson ↗ · CC-BY-SA 2.0
Photo contextResized and converted to WebP; no diagnostic content altered.

Exceptionally narrow native cultivar; fruit production can occur, so place thoughtfully.

Sun Exposure
Full sun–part shade
MATURE HEIGHT (FT)
50–60
MATURE WIDTH (FT)
4–6
BLOOM SEASON
Spring
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Get to know this plant.

Identification clue 1

Star-shaped leaves

Identification clue 2

Alternate attachment

Identification clue 3

Round spiny seed balls

Read the leaves

Five to seven pointed lobes radiate like a star and have toothed edges. Alternate leaves separate sweetgum from most maples.

More growing details

Read the bark

Mature bark is gray-brown and furrowed; some twigs develop corky wings.

Fruit & seed

Round prickly woody fruit heads persist into winter; the narrow cultivar still requires cultivar-specific expectations.

Winter character

Persistent spiky fruit heads and sometimes corky twigs help identify bare trees.

Origin & place

The species occurs naturally in the southern Appalachian region; a planted specimen is not evidence of wild local origin.

Compare with Maples

Maples have opposite leaves and paired samaras rather than spiny balls.

WNC Notes

Exceptionally narrow native cultivar; fruit production can occur, so place thoughtfully.

Sun Exposure

Full sun–part shade

MATURE HEIGHT (FT)

50–60

MATURE WIDTH (FT)

4–6

BLOOM SEASON

Spring

BLOOM COLOR

Catkins

FALL / WINTER COLOR

Yellow-brown

Wet-Soil Tolerance

Moderate–high

Drought Tolerance

Low

LOOK CLOSELY

Two views, a closer look.

Place two photographs beside one another. Compare the overall plant with leaves, flowers, or bark when those views are available. Captions identify what each photograph actually shows. Images are not at the same scale; species references may show different cultivars.

sweet gum brunswick park skdavidson. Taxon reference; photograph alone does not establish a named cultivar.
sweet gum brunswick park skdavidson. Taxon reference; photograph alone does not establish a named cultivar.☀ Full sun · ◐ Part sun or part shadeskdavidson ↗ · CC-BY-SA 2.0
Photo contextResized and converted to WebP; no diagnostic content altered.
Ridged bark of sweetgum — species reference; cultivar identity not inferred.
Ridged bark of sweetgum — species reference; cultivar identity not inferred.☀ Full sun · ◐ Part sun or part shadeskdavidson ↗ · CC-BY-SA 2.0
Photo contextResized and converted to WebP; full original composition retained.
Spiky seed pods or gumballs and greenish yellow flower clusters — species reference; cultivar identity not inferred.
Spiky seed pods or gumballs and greenish yellow flower clusters — species reference; cultivar identity not inferred.☀ Full sun · ◐ Part sun or part shadeCathy deWitt ↗ · CC BY 4.0
Photo contextResized and converted to WebP; full original composition retained.

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