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THE GARDEN SAGEA library of living things
Trees & woodland lore · Western North Carolina field companion

Shagbark hickory

Carya ovata

Leaves in May. Taxon reference; photograph alone does not establish a named cultivar.
Leaves in May. Taxon reference; photograph alone does not establish a named cultivar.☀ Full sun · ◐ Part sun or part shadePlant Image Library ↗ · CC-BY-SA 2.0
Photo contextResized and converted to WebP; no diagnostic content altered.

Long-lived wildlife tree with ornamental bark; difficult to transplant when large.

Sun Exposure
Full sun–part shade
MATURE HEIGHT (FT)
60–80
MATURE WIDTH (FT)
40–60
BLOOM SEASON
Spring
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Get to know this plant.

Identification clue 1

Usually five leaflets

Identification clue 2

Large terminal leaflet

Identification clue 3

Mature bark peels in long loose plates

Read the leaves

Find a whole compound leaf with usually five, sometimes seven, toothed leaflets. The terminal three are often largest.

More growing details

Read the bark

Long gray plates curl away from mature trunks; young trees may not yet be shaggy.

Fruit & seed

A thick husk splits into four sections around the nut.

Winter character

Large buds and loose mature bark plates provide complementary winter clues.

Origin & place

The species occurs naturally in the southern Appalachian region; a planted specimen is not evidence of wild local origin.

Compare with Other hickories

Leaflet count overlaps; compare buds, nut husk, and mature bark instead of counting leaflets alone.

WNC Notes

Long-lived wildlife tree with ornamental bark; difficult to transplant when large.

Sun Exposure

Full sun–part shade

MATURE HEIGHT (FT)

60–80

MATURE WIDTH (FT)

40–60

BLOOM SEASON

Spring

BLOOM COLOR

Catkins

FALL / WINTER COLOR

Golden yellow

Wet-Soil Tolerance

Moderate

Drought Tolerance

Low

LOOK CLOSELY

Two views, a closer look.

Place two photographs beside one another. Compare the overall plant with leaves, flowers, or bark when those views are available. Captions identify what each photograph actually shows. Images are not at the same scale; species references may show different cultivars.

Leaves in May. Taxon reference; photograph alone does not establish a named cultivar.
Leaves in May. Taxon reference; photograph alone does not establish a named cultivar.☀ Full sun · ◐ Part sun or part shadePlant Image Library ↗ · CC-BY-SA 2.0
Photo contextResized and converted to WebP; no diagnostic content altered.
Shaggy bark — species reference; cultivar identity not inferred.
Shaggy bark — species reference; cultivar identity not inferred.☀ Full sun · ◐ Part sun or part shadeKevin Faccenda ↗ · CC BY 2.0
Photo contextResized and converted to WebP; full original composition retained.

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