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THE GARDEN SAGEA library of living things
Trees & woodland lore · Western North Carolina field companion

American persimmon

Diospyros virginiana

Shoot bearing alternate, ovate leaves with entire margins. Taxon reference; photograph alone does not establish a named cultivar.
Shoot bearing alternate, ovate leaves with entire margins. Taxon reference; photograph alone does not establish a named cultivar.☀ Full sun · ◐ Part sun or part shadeJean-Pol GRANDMONT ↗ · CC BY 3.0
Photo contextResized and converted to WebP; no diagnostic content altered.

Tough native with edible fruit; seedlings are usually dioecious, and dropped fruit affects placement.

Sun Exposure
Full sun–part shade
MATURE HEIGHT (FT)
35–60
MATURE WIDTH (FT)
25–40
BLOOM SEASON
Late spring
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Get to know this plant.

Identification clue 1

Alternate smooth-edged leaves

Identification clue 2

Blocky dark mature bark

Identification clue 3

Orange fruits with a persistent calyx

Read the leaves

Oval blades have smooth edges and alternate attachment. Combine them with bark and fruit rather than using shape alone.

More growing details

Read the bark

Dark bark becomes divided into thick square blocks, often likened to alligator skin.

Fruit & seed

Female trees may bear rounded orange fruits topped by a four-lobed calyx.

Winter character

Blocky bark and dark alternate buds remain useful on bare trees.

Origin & place

The species occurs naturally in the southern Appalachian region; a planted specimen is not evidence of wild local origin.

Compare with Black gum

Black gum has small blue-black fruits; persimmon fruits are much larger and orange.

WNC Notes

Tough native with edible fruit; seedlings are usually dioecious, and dropped fruit affects placement.

Sun Exposure

Full sun–part shade

MATURE HEIGHT (FT)

35–60

MATURE WIDTH (FT)

25–40

BLOOM SEASON

Late spring

BLOOM COLOR

Greenish white

FALL / WINTER COLOR

Yellow-purple

Wet-Soil Tolerance

High

Drought Tolerance

Low

LOOK CLOSELY

Two views, a closer look.

Place two photographs beside one another. Compare the overall plant with leaves, flowers, or bark when those views are available. Captions identify what each photograph actually shows. Images are not at the same scale; species references may show different cultivars.

Shoot bearing alternate, ovate leaves with entire margins. Taxon reference; photograph alone does not establish a named cultivar.
Shoot bearing alternate, ovate leaves with entire margins. Taxon reference; photograph alone does not establish a named cultivar.☀ Full sun · ◐ Part sun or part shadeJean-Pol GRANDMONT ↗ · CC BY 3.0
Photo contextResized and converted to WebP; no diagnostic content altered.
Trunks with black, chunky, furrowed bark — species reference; cultivar identity not inferred.
Trunks with black, chunky, furrowed bark — species reference; cultivar identity not inferred.☀ Full sun · ◐ Part sun or part shadeMark Robinson ↗ · CC BY 4.0
Photo contextResized and converted to WebP; full original composition retained.
Single fruit, orange with prominent calyx & persistent style. — species reference; cultivar identity not inferred.
Single fruit, orange with prominent calyx & persistent style. — species reference; cultivar identity not inferred.☀ Full sun · ◐ Part sun or part shadeKatja Schulz ↗ · CC BY 2.0
Photo contextResized and converted to WebP; full original composition retained.

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