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THE GARDEN SAGEA library of living things
Trees & woodland lore · Western North Carolina field companion

American persimmon

Diospyros virginiana

Whole tree — Diospyros virginiana. Species reference; the photographed specimen does not confirm the named variety. Age, pruning, and site affect its shape.
Whole tree — Diospyros virginiana. Species reference; the photographed specimen does not confirm the named variety. Age, pruning, and site affect its shape.☀ Full sun · ◐ Part sun or part shadeMark Robinson ↗ · CC BY 4.0
Photo contextResized and converted to WebP; full original composition retained.

Alternate smooth-edged leaves

Sun Exposure
Full sun–part shade
MATURE HEIGHT (FT)
30–80
MATURE WIDTH (FT)
20–35
BLOOM SEASON
Late spring
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Get to know this plant.

Identification clue 1

Alternate smooth-edged leaves

Identification clue 2

Blocky dark mature bark

Identification clue 3

Orange fruits with a persistent calyx

Diseases & insects in WNC

Problems to recognize in WNC gardens. These are documented susceptibilities, not a local outbreak report or a diagnosis. Weather, elevation and growing conditions change the risk.

Diseases & similar-looking injury

Leaf spot may occur.

Insects to recognize

No major insect problem is emphasized in the NC State profile.

When to look

Inspect leaves during humid summer weather.

A useful first step

Monitor light spotting and investigate repeated early leaf loss; compare root and soil conditions with healthy trees.

More growing details

Read the leaves

Oval blades have smooth edges and alternate attachment. Combine them with bark and fruit rather than using shape alone.

Read the bark

Dark bark becomes divided into thick square blocks, often likened to alligator skin.

Fruit & seed

Female trees may bear rounded orange fruits topped by a four-lobed calyx.

Winter character

Blocky bark and dark alternate buds remain useful on bare trees.

Origin & place

The species occurs naturally in the southern Appalachian region; a planted specimen is not evidence of wild local origin.

WNC Notes

Tough native with edible fruit; seedlings are usually dioecious, and dropped fruit affects placement.

Sun Exposure

Full sun–part shade

MATURE HEIGHT (FT)

30–80

MATURE WIDTH (FT)

20–35

BLOOM SEASON

Late spring

BLOOM COLOR

Greenish white

FALL / WINTER COLOR

Yellow-purple

Wet-Soil Tolerance

High

Drought Tolerance

Low

LOOK CLOSELY

Two views, a closer look.

Place two photographs beside one another. Compare the overall plant with leaves, flowers, or bark when those views are available. Captions identify what each photograph actually shows. Images are not at the same scale; species references may show different cultivars.

Whole tree — Diospyros virginiana. Species reference; the photographed specimen does not confirm the named variety. Age, pruning, and site affect its shape.
Whole tree — Diospyros virginiana. Species reference; the photographed specimen does not confirm the named variety. Age, pruning, and site affect its shape.☀ Full sun · ◐ Part sun or part shadeMark Robinson ↗ · CC BY 4.0
Photo contextResized and converted to WebP; full original composition retained.
Species reference; does not confirm the named variety. Photograph subject: Shoots with leaves & bell-shaped white flowers.
Species reference; does not confirm the named variety. Photograph subject: Shoots with leaves & bell-shaped white flowers.☀ Full sun · ◐ Part sun or part shadeFritzflohrreynolds ↗ · CC BY-SA 3.0
Photo contextResized and converted to WebP; full original composition retained.
Shoot bearing alternate, ovate leaves with entire margins. Taxon reference; photograph alone does not establish a named cultivar.
Shoot bearing alternate, ovate leaves with entire margins. Taxon reference; photograph alone does not establish a named cultivar.☀ Full sun · ◐ Part sun or part shadeJean-Pol GRANDMONT ↗ · CC BY 3.0
Photo contextResized and converted to WebP; no diagnostic content altered.
Trunks with black, chunky, furrowed bark — species reference; cultivar identity not inferred.
Trunks with black, chunky, furrowed bark — species reference; cultivar identity not inferred.☀ Full sun · ◐ Part sun or part shadeMark Robinson ↗ · CC BY 4.0
Photo contextResized and converted to WebP; full original composition retained.
Single fruit, orange with prominent calyx & persistent style. — species reference; cultivar identity not inferred.
Single fruit, orange with prominent calyx & persistent style. — species reference; cultivar identity not inferred.☀ Full sun · ◐ Part sun or part shadeKatja Schulz ↗ · CC BY 2.0
Photo contextResized and converted to WebP; full original composition retained.

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