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Trees & woodland lore · Western North Carolina field companion

Princeton American elm

Ulmus americana

American elm leaf from the Valley Forge selection: an uneven base and doubled teeth. Species comparison only; this is not a photograph of Princeton.
American elm leaf from the Valley Forge selection: an uneven base and doubled teeth. Species comparison only; this is not a photograph of Princeton.☀ Full sunPtelea (talk) 09:30, 24 June 2010 (UTC) ↗ · Public domain
Photo contextResized and converted to WebP; no diagnostic content altered.

Dutch elm disease-tolerant cultivar; structural pruning and adequate space remain important.

Sun Exposure
Full sun
MATURE HEIGHT (FT)
60–80
MATURE WIDTH (FT)
40–60
BLOOM SEASON
Early spring
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Get to know this plant.

Identification clue 1

Uneven leaf bases

Identification clue 2

Doubly toothed margins

Identification clue 3

Flat winged fruits in spring

Read the leaves

One side of the leaf base extends farther down the stalk. Prominent veins end at teeth that bear smaller teeth.

More growing details

Read the bark

Gray mature bark forms interlacing ridges; it is not typically the colorful exfoliating mosaic of lacebark elm.

Fruit & seed

Flat rounded samaras form in spring, often before full leaf expansion.

Winter character

Alternate buds and a vase-shaped crown support identification but do not establish the Princeton cultivar.

Origin & place

The species occurs naturally in the southern Appalachian region; a planted specimen is not evidence of wild local origin.

Compare with Lacebark elm

Lacebark elm generally has smaller leaves, patchwork bark, and fall-fruiting samaras.

WNC Notes

Dutch elm disease-tolerant cultivar; structural pruning and adequate space remain important.

Sun Exposure

Full sun

MATURE HEIGHT (FT)

60–80

MATURE WIDTH (FT)

40–60

BLOOM SEASON

Early spring

BLOOM COLOR

Inconspicuous

FALL / WINTER COLOR

Yellow

Wet-Soil Tolerance

High

Drought Tolerance

Low

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