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THE GARDEN SAGEA library of living things
Trees & woodland lore · Western North Carolina field companion

Leyland cypress

Cupressus x leylandii

Leyland cypress scale foliage at close range. The source corrects an earlier arborvitae identification; use spray, cone, and whole-tree characters together.
Leyland cypress scale foliage at close range. The source corrects an earlier arborvitae identification; use spray, cone, and whole-tree characters together.☀ Full sunBenjamin Smith from United States ↗ · CC BY 2.0
Photo contextResized and converted to WebP; no diagnostic content altered.

Rapid screen but canker, bagworms, ice, crowding, and ultimate size create high long-term risk.

Sun Exposure
Full sun
MATURE HEIGHT (FT)
50–70
MATURE WIDTH (FT)
12–20
BLOOM SEASON
Spring
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Get to know this plant.

Identification clue 1

Scale foliage on flattened sprays

Identification clue 2

Fibrous bark

Identification clue 3

Rounded woody seed cones

Read the leaves

Closely overlapping scales form feathery sprays. Many cultivated cypresses are similar, so avoid naming the hybrid from foliage alone.

More growing details

Read the bark

Gray-brown bark becomes fibrous and shallowly furrowed.

Fruit & seed

Round woody cones have shield-like scales; cone production varies among plants.

Winter character

Evergreen sprays help narrow the cypress group when other trees are bare.

Origin & place

An introduced garden species or horticultural hybrid; study it as part of WNC landscapes rather than assume it belongs to the native mountain flora.

Compare with Arborvitae

Arborvitae cones are usually elongated with overlapping scales; Leyland cones are rounded with shield-like scales.

WNC Notes

Rapid screen but canker, bagworms, ice, crowding, and ultimate size create high long-term risk.

Sun Exposure

Full sun

MATURE HEIGHT (FT)

50–70

MATURE WIDTH (FT)

12–20

BLOOM SEASON

Spring

BLOOM COLOR

Inconspicuous

FALL / WINTER COLOR

Evergreen

Wet-Soil Tolerance

Moderate

Drought Tolerance

Moderate

Your margin of the garden.

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