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THE GARDEN SAGEA library of living things
Trees & woodland lore · Western North Carolina field companion

Savannah holly

Ilex x attenuata

Savannah holly leaves and berries; cultivar named by the Wikimedia Commons contributor.
Savannah holly leaves and berries; cultivar named by the Wikimedia Commons contributor.☀ Full sun · ◐ Part sun or part shadePhoto by David J. Stang ↗ · CC BY-SA 4.0
Photo contextResized and converted to WebP; no diagnostic content altered.

Female selection with heavy fruit; a compatible male nearby improves crop.

Sun Exposure
Full sun–part shade
MATURE HEIGHT (FT)
20–30
MATURE WIDTH (FT)
10–15
BLOOM SEASON
Spring
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Get to know this plant.

Identification clue 1

Evergreen alternate leaves

Identification clue 2

Variable sharp marginal teeth

Identification clue 3

Red fruits on female selections

Read the leaves

Study several mature leaves; spine count and blade width overlap among holly hybrids and parents.

More growing details

Read the bark

Light gray bark is relatively smooth when young.

Fruit & seed

Red berry-like drupes can be abundant; these do not by themselves prove a named selection.

Winter character

Persistent leaves provide winter material, but cultivar confirmation still needs provenance.

Origin & place

A cultivated selection of a hybrid between American and dahoon hollies, both North American species. Hybrid parentage does not establish local wild nativity.

Compare with American holly

The native-parent hybrid overlaps American and dahoon holly; a nursery record is essential for Savannah or Foster identification.

WNC Notes

Female selection with heavy fruit; a compatible male nearby improves crop.

Sun Exposure

Full sun–part shade

MATURE HEIGHT (FT)

20–30

MATURE WIDTH (FT)

10–15

BLOOM SEASON

Spring

BLOOM COLOR

White

FALL / WINTER COLOR

Evergreen; red fruit

Wet-Soil Tolerance

High

Drought Tolerance

High

LOOK CLOSELY

Two views, a closer look.

Place two photographs beside one another. Compare the overall plant with leaves, flowers, or bark when those views are available. Captions identify what each photograph actually shows. Images are not at the same scale; species references may show different cultivars.

Savannah holly leaves and berries; cultivar named by the Wikimedia Commons contributor.
Savannah holly leaves and berries; cultivar named by the Wikimedia Commons contributor.☀ Full sun · ◐ Part sun or part shadePhoto by David J. Stang ↗ · CC BY-SA 4.0
Photo contextResized and converted to WebP; no diagnostic content altered.
branch with spiny green leaves and small white flowers. Taxon reference; photograph alone does not establish a named cultivar.
branch with spiny green leaves and small white flowers. Taxon reference; photograph alone does not establish a named cultivar.☀ Full sun · ◐ Part sun or part shadeZihao Wang ↗ · CC BY 4.0
Photo contextResized and converted to WebP; no diagnostic content altered.

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