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THE GARDEN SAGEA library of living things
Trees & woodland lore · Western North Carolina field companion

Japanese maple

Acer palmatum

Whole tree — Acer palmatum. Species reference; the photographed specimen does not confirm the named variety. Age, pruning, and site affect its shape.
Whole tree — Acer palmatum. Species reference; the photographed specimen does not confirm the named variety. Age, pruning, and site affect its shape.◐ Part sun or part shadeKrzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz ↗ · CC BY-SA 4.0
Photo contextResized and converted to WebP; full original composition retained.

Opposite leaves and buds

Sun Exposure
Morning sun–part shade
MATURE HEIGHT (FT)
15–25
MATURE WIDTH (FT)
10–25
BLOOM SEASON
Spring
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Get to know this plant.

Identification clue 1

Opposite leaves and buds

Identification clue 2

Deep pointed lobes

Identification clue 3

Paired winged samaras

Diseases & insects in WNC

Problems to recognize in WNC gardens. These are documented susceptibilities, not a local outbreak report or a diagnosis. Weather, elevation and growing conditions change the risk.

Diseases & similar-looking injury

Anthracnose can spot leaves; summer scorch and late frost injury can resemble disease.

Insects to recognize

Aphids, scale and leafrollers are occasional visitors. Sticky leaves and curled or tied leaves offer clues.

When to look

Check tender spring growth after frost and foliage during hot, dry summer weather.

A useful first step

Compare damaged and healthy branches. Provide appropriate shelter and moisture; seek a diagnosis for ongoing wilt or dieback.

More growing details

Read the leaves

Usually five to seven pointed lobes spread like fingers. Teeth line the edges; red leaf color is a cultivar trait, not proof of identity.

Read the bark

Young bark is relatively smooth, becoming more textured with age.

Fruit & seed

Two winged seeds form the familiar maple pair; fruit helps confirm the genus.

Winter character

Paired buds and fine branching are useful after the leaves fall.

Origin & place

An introduced garden species or horticultural hybrid; study it as part of WNC landscapes rather than assume it belongs to the native mountain flora.

WNC Notes

A Japanese garden maple with variable leaf color and habit. Protect exposed foliage from drying winds and intense afternoon heat.

Sun Exposure

Morning sun–part shade

MATURE HEIGHT (FT)

15–25

MATURE WIDTH (FT)

10–25

BLOOM SEASON

Spring

BLOOM COLOR

Red inconspicuous

FALL / WINTER COLOR

Crimson

Wet-Soil Tolerance

Moderate

Drought Tolerance

Low

LOOK CLOSELY

Two views, a closer look.

Place two photographs beside one another. Compare the overall plant with leaves, flowers, or bark when those views are available. Captions identify what each photograph actually shows. Images are not at the same scale; species references may show different cultivars.

Whole tree — Acer palmatum. Species reference; the photographed specimen does not confirm the named variety. Age, pruning, and site affect its shape.
Whole tree — Acer palmatum. Species reference; the photographed specimen does not confirm the named variety. Age, pruning, and site affect its shape.◐ Part sun or part shadeKrzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz ↗ · CC BY-SA 4.0
Photo contextResized and converted to WebP; full original composition retained.
Japanese maple leaves; cultivar named by the Wikimedia Commons contributor.
Japanese maple leaves; cultivar named by the Wikimedia Commons contributor.◐ Part sun or part shadePhoto by David J. Stang ↗ · CC BY-SA 4.0
Photo contextResized and converted to WebP; no diagnostic content altered.
Red fall leaves and red samaras (Cabarrus County, NC). Taxon reference; photograph alone does not establish a named cultivar.
Red fall leaves and red samaras (Cabarrus County, NC). Taxon reference; photograph alone does not establish a named cultivar.◐ Part sun or part shadeHope Duckworth ↗ · CC BY 4.0
Photo contextResized and converted to WebP; no diagnostic content altered.
Red fall leaves and red samaras (Cabarrus County, NC) — species reference; cultivar identity not inferred.
Red fall leaves and red samaras (Cabarrus County, NC) — species reference; cultivar identity not inferred.◐ Part sun or part shadeHope Duckworth ↗ · CC BY 4.0
Photo contextResized and converted to WebP; full original composition retained.
Japanese maple bark — species reference; named cultivar identity not inferred.
Japanese maple bark — species reference; named cultivar identity not inferred.◐ Part sun or part shadePumpkinSky ↗ · CC BY-SA 4.0
Photo contextResized and converted to WebP; original composition retained.

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