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THE GARDEN SAGEA library of living things
Wildlife & landscape pests · Western North Carolina field companion

White grubs

Scarabaeidae · several species

Japanese beetle grub · one member of the white-grub group
Japanese beetle grub · one member of the white-grub groupGilles San Martin from Namur, Belgium ↗ · CC BY-SA 2.0
Photo contextThe six legs and curled body are visible. Other scarab grubs need additional features to distinguish them.

A patch of failing lawn may begin with beetle larvae feeding below the surface.

Record
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In the landscape.

Plants & places

Turfgrass roots; several scarab beetle species share this feeding stage.

Recognize the damage

Irregular thinning patches; severely root-damaged sod lifts unusually easily.

Before you act

Lift small sections at the boundary of healthy and damaged turf. Record grub counts and root condition; identification may require the underside of the tail.

A sensible first response

Confirm damaging numbers before treating. Support grass recovery with appropriate mowing and watering; ask Extension which species and life stage any treatment must target.

When to look

Inspect during active feeding in spring and late summer; timing differs among species.

In Western North Carolina

Relevant to mountain lawns, but a few grubs or visiting adult beetles do not establish a lawn infestation.

Identification, lookalikes & further notes

Identification

Cream-colored, usually C-shaped larvae have a brown head and three pairs of legs near the head.

Lookalikes & limits

Billbug larvae lack legs. Drought and disease also brown grass; green June beetle grubs cause substantial tunneling injury.

In the garden

Irregular thinning patches; severely root-damaged sod lifts unusually easily.

What would help next

Record the host plant, date, fresh damage, and a clear photograph of the animal or insect. A damage match narrows the search; it does not establish an identification.

Your margin of the garden.

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