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THE GARDEN SAGEA library of living things
Wildlife & landscape pests · Western North Carolina field companion

Black cutworm

Agrotis ipsilon

Black cutworm · dark caterpillar
Black cutworm · dark caterpillarAalbert Rebergen ↗ · CC BY 4.0
Photo contextA reference larva; color and a curled posture alone cannot separate all cutworm species.

A nocturnal grass feeder most associated with very closely mown turf.

Record
Landscape reference
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In the landscape.

Plants & places

Bentgrass and annual bluegrass; occasionally perennial ryegrass.

Recognize the damage

Clipped blades and small damaged spots around feeding shelters.

Before you act

Examine damaged margins and shallow shelters after dusk; submit a caterpillar for identification when needed.

A sensible first response

First establish that cutworms are feeding. Correct mowing and irrigation stress; use current turf guidance if numbers and continuing damage justify treatment.

When to look

Repeated activity during the growing season, with timing influenced by weather.

In Western North Carolina

Primarily a golf-green and short-turf issue; black cutworm is rarely a major home-lawn pest, unlike some other cutworms.

Identification, lookalikes & further notes

Identification

Stout, smooth caterpillars range from gray to nearly black and often curl tightly when disturbed.

Lookalikes & limits

Other cutworm species can damage home lawns and seedlings. Curling alone does not identify black cutworm.

In the garden

Clipped blades and small damaged spots around feeding shelters.

What would help next

Record the host plant, date, fresh damage, and a clear photograph of the animal or insect. A damage match narrows the search; it does not establish an identification.

Your margin of the garden.

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