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THE GARDEN SAGEA library of living things
Trees & woodland lore · Western North Carolina field companion

London planetree

Platanus × acerifolia

Whole tree — Platanus × acerifolia. Species reference; the photographed specimen does not confirm the named variety. Age, pruning, and site affect its shape.
Whole tree — Platanus × acerifolia. Species reference; the photographed specimen does not confirm the named variety. Age, pruning, and site affect its shape.☀ Full sun · ◐ Part sun or part shadeJuan Emilio Prades Bel ↗ · CC BY 4.0
Photo contextResized and converted to WebP; full original composition retained.

Broad alternate lobed leaves

Sun Exposure
Full sun–part shade
MATURE HEIGHT (FT)
70–100
MATURE WIDTH (FT)
60–75
BLOOM SEASON
Spring
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Get to know this plant.

Identification clue 1

Broad alternate lobed leaves

Identification clue 2

Exfoliating cream-and-gray bark

Identification clue 3

Seed balls often in pairs

Diseases & insects in WNC

Problems to recognize in WNC gardens. These are documented susceptibilities, not a local outbreak report or a diagnosis. Weather, elevation and growing conditions change the risk.

Diseases & similar-looking injury

Sycamore anthracnose can blight young leaves and twigs in cool, wet springs; powdery mildew and leaf spots may also occur.

Insects to recognize

Scale, borers and leaf-feeding insects may occur.

When to look

Look for early leaf blight in spring and whether healthy new leaves follow later.

A useful first step

Monitor recovery after spring leaf loss. Repeated dieback, cankers or extensive decline should be assessed.

More growing details

Read the leaves

Palmately lobed blades resemble sycamore; compare several mature leaves and fruit stalks.

Read the bark

Patchwork exfoliating bark exposes pale cream, gray, and olive areas.

Fruit & seed

Round seed balls often occur in pairs; numbers and fruit production vary. Count several stalks before comparing with American sycamore.

Winter character

Mottled bark supports the plane-tree group; exact hybrid and cultivar identity needs provenance.

Origin & place

An introduced garden species or horticultural hybrid; study it as part of WNC landscapes rather than assume it belongs to the native mountain flora.

WNC Notes

A cultivated plane-tree hybrid. Anthracnose resistance varies among garden trees; plan for a large mature crown.

Sun Exposure

Full sun–part shade

MATURE HEIGHT (FT)

70–100

MATURE WIDTH (FT)

60–75

BLOOM SEASON

Spring

BLOOM COLOR

Catkins

FALL / WINTER COLOR

Yellow-brown

Wet-Soil Tolerance

Moderate–high

Drought Tolerance

Low

LOOK CLOSELY

Two views, a closer look.

Place two photographs beside one another. Compare the overall plant with leaves, flowers, or bark when those views are available. Captions identify what each photograph actually shows. Images are not at the same scale; species references may show different cultivars.

Whole tree — Platanus × acerifolia. Species reference; the photographed specimen does not confirm the named variety. Age, pruning, and site affect its shape.
Whole tree — Platanus × acerifolia. Species reference; the photographed specimen does not confirm the named variety. Age, pruning, and site affect its shape.☀ Full sun · ◐ Part sun or part shadeJuan Emilio Prades Bel ↗ · CC BY 4.0
Photo contextResized and converted to WebP; full original composition retained.
Species reference; does not confirm the named variety. Photograph subject: Breaking bud
Species reference; does not confirm the named variety. Photograph subject: Breaking bud☀ Full sun · ◐ Part sun or part shadePlant Image Library ↗ · CC-BY-SA 2.0
Photo contextResized and converted to WebP; full original composition retained.
Platanus x acerfolia. Taxon reference; photograph alone does not establish a named cultivar.
Platanus x acerfolia. Taxon reference; photograph alone does not establish a named cultivar.☀ Full sun · ◐ Part sun or part shadeLiné1 ↗ · CC BY-SA 3.0
Photo contextResized and converted to WebP; no diagnostic content altered.
Exfoliating bark of London planetree, cultivar Suttneri — species reference; cultivar identity not inferred.
Exfoliating bark of London planetree, cultivar Suttneri — species reference; cultivar identity not inferred.☀ Full sun · ◐ Part sun or part shadeCathy DeWitt ↗ · CC BY 4.0
Photo contextResized and converted to WebP; full original composition retained.
Fruit — species reference; cultivar identity not inferred.
Fruit — species reference; cultivar identity not inferred.☀ Full sun · ◐ Part sun or part shadePlant Image Library ↗ · CC-BY-SA 2.0
Photo contextResized and converted to WebP; full original composition retained.

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