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THE GARDEN SAGEA library of living things
Trees & woodland lore · Western North Carolina field companion

Espresso Kentucky coffeetree

Gymnocladus dioicus

Kentucky coffeetree compound foliage. A complete leaf branches again into leaflet-bearing divisions. Species reference; this photograph does not establish Espresso.
Kentucky coffeetree compound foliage. A complete leaf branches again into leaflet-bearing divisions. Species reference; this photograph does not establish Espresso.☀ Full sunДимитър Найденов / Dimìtar Nàydenov ↗ · CC BY-SA 4.0
Photo contextResized and converted to WebP; no diagnostic content altered.

Seedless male cultivar; tough urban shade tree with coarse winter architecture.

Sun Exposure
Full sun
MATURE HEIGHT (FT)
50–60
MATURE WIDTH (FT)
35–45
BLOOM SEASON
Spring
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Get to know this plant.

Identification clue 1

Huge twice-compound leaves

Identification clue 2

Coarse stout twigs

Identification clue 3

Large pods on female trees

Read the leaves

Trace a leaflet back: it joins a side stalk that joins the main leaf stalk. This twice-divided architecture is a strong clue.

More growing details

Read the bark

Rough bark develops scaly ridges with age.

Fruit & seed

The species can bear thick dark pods, but Espresso is a male selection and should not be represented as fruit-bearing.

Winter character

Stout sparsely branched twigs and large leaf scars create a distinctive bare silhouette.

Origin & place

A North American species native chiefly west of the Appalachians. NC records include planted trees and rare escapes; Espresso is a male cultivar.

Compare with Honeylocust

Honeylocust has finer leaflets and thinner twigs; typical wild trees may have branched thorns.

WNC Notes

Seedless male cultivar; tough urban shade tree with coarse winter architecture.

Sun Exposure

Full sun

MATURE HEIGHT (FT)

50–60

MATURE WIDTH (FT)

35–45

BLOOM SEASON

Spring

BLOOM COLOR

Inconspicuous

FALL / WINTER COLOR

Yellow

Wet-Soil Tolerance

High

Drought Tolerance

Low

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