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THE GARDEN SAGEA library of living things
Trees & woodland lore · Western North Carolina field companion

Bald cypress

Taxodium distichum

Leaves. Taxon reference; photograph alone does not establish a named cultivar.
Leaves. Taxon reference; photograph alone does not establish a named cultivar.☀ Full sunTreeworld Wholesale ↗ · CC BY 2.0
Photo contextResized and converted to WebP; no diagnostic content altered.

Adaptable native conifer for wet ground or lawns; knees are most likely in saturated sites.

Sun Exposure
Full sun
MATURE HEIGHT (FT)
50–70
MATURE WIDTH (FT)
20–30
BLOOM SEASON
Spring
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Get to know this plant.

Identification clue 1

Soft needles on deciduous branchlets

Identification clue 2

Alternate attachments

Identification clue 3

Rounded woody cones

Read the leaves

Needles may look like paired rows, but their actual attachment is alternate. This distinction is more useful than overall feathery appearance.

More growing details

Read the bark

Fibrous reddish-gray bark and a broad, sometimes buttressed base are typical on older trees.

Fruit & seed

Rounded cones break apart into thick scales. Root knees may occur in wet sites but are not required.

Winter character

Bare fine branches and fibrous bark remain; check branchlet attachment rather than expecting knees.

Origin & place

Native chiefly to southeastern lowlands and swamps. Inland WNC specimens are commonly landscape plantings.

Compare with Dawn redwood

Dawn redwood has opposite leaves, buds, and small branchlets.

WNC Notes

Adaptable native conifer for wet ground or lawns; knees are most likely in saturated sites.

Sun Exposure

Full sun

MATURE HEIGHT (FT)

50–70

MATURE WIDTH (FT)

20–30

BLOOM SEASON

Spring

BLOOM COLOR

Inconspicuous

FALL / WINTER COLOR

Copper-orange

Wet-Soil Tolerance

Very high

Drought Tolerance

Moderate once established

LOOK CLOSELY

Two views, a closer look.

Place two photographs beside one another. Compare the overall plant with leaves, flowers, or bark when those views are available. Captions identify what each photograph actually shows. Images are not at the same scale; species references may show different cultivars.

Leaves. Taxon reference; photograph alone does not establish a named cultivar.
Leaves. Taxon reference; photograph alone does not establish a named cultivar.☀ Full sunTreeworld Wholesale ↗ · CC BY 2.0
Photo contextResized and converted to WebP; no diagnostic content altered.
Bark — species reference; cultivar identity not inferred.
Bark — species reference; cultivar identity not inferred.☀ Full sunCrusier ↗ · CC BY-SA 3.0
Photo contextResized and converted to WebP; full original composition retained.
Cones — species reference; cultivar identity not inferred.
Cones — species reference; cultivar identity not inferred.☀ Full sunSciadopitys from UK ↗ · CC-BY-SA 2.0
Photo contextResized and converted to WebP; full original composition retained.

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