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THE GARDEN SAGEA library of living things
Trees & woodland lore · Western North Carolina field companion

Southern magnolia

Magnolia grandiflora

Whole tree — Magnolia grandiflora. Species reference; the photographed specimen does not confirm the named variety. Age, pruning, and site affect its shape.
Whole tree — Magnolia grandiflora. Species reference; the photographed specimen does not confirm the named variety. Age, pruning, and site affect its shape.☀ Full sun · ◐ Part sun or part shadeStanisław Krupiński ↗ · CC BY-SA 4.0
Photo contextResized and converted to WebP; full original composition retained.

Thick glossy evergreen leaves

Sun Exposure
Full sun–part shade
MATURE HEIGHT (FT)
60–80
MATURE WIDTH (FT)
30–50
BLOOM SEASON
Late spring–summer
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Get to know this plant.

Identification clue 1

Thick glossy evergreen leaves

Identification clue 2

Often rusty-hairy leaf undersides

Identification clue 3

Large white summer flowers

Diseases & insects in WNC

Problems to recognize in WNC gardens. These are documented susceptibilities, not a local outbreak report or a diagnosis. Weather, elevation and growing conditions change the risk.

Diseases & similar-looking injury

Leaf spots and occasional cankers may occur. Early-flowering magnolias can lose blooms to frost without having a disease.

Insects to recognize

Magnolia scale is a key insect to recognize: attached bumps on twigs, sticky honeydew and black sooty mold.

When to look

Check twigs and sticky foliage during the growing season; assess flower damage after late frosts.

A useful first step

Identify scale before choosing control timing. Compare normal seasonal leaf shedding with persistent leaf loss or branch dieback.

More growing details

Read the leaves

A leathery simple leaf has a smooth edge. Turn it over for dense rusty hairs; their abundance varies by selection.

Read the bark

Gray young bark becomes darker and scaly on older trunks.

Fruit & seed

An upright cone-like aggregate releases bright red seeds on slender threads; botanically it is a fruit, not a conifer cone.

Winter character

Persistent leaves and large fuzzy terminal buds offer year-round clues.

Origin & place

A southeastern U.S. species, naturally chiefly coastal; a planted WNC tree does not establish wild local nativity.

WNC Notes

A large southeastern evergreen magnolia. Garden forms differ greatly in mature size; confirm the expected size before planting.

Sun Exposure

Full sun–part shade

MATURE HEIGHT (FT)

60–80

MATURE WIDTH (FT)

30–50

BLOOM SEASON

Late spring–summer

BLOOM COLOR

White

FALL / WINTER COLOR

Evergreen

Wet-Soil Tolerance

Moderate

Drought Tolerance

Moderate

At Lynn’s Nursery · Little Gem

Magnolia grandiflora Summer/Fall 2026 catalog. Confirm current availability with the nursery. Mature height × width: 15–25 ft × 8–12 ft. Light: Full sun to part shade. Habit: Narrow, upright evergreen tree. Flowers & season: Fragrant white; late spring–summer. Compact magnolia for a vertical screen.

LOOK CLOSELY

Two views, a closer look.

Place two photographs beside one another. Compare the overall plant with leaves, flowers, or bark when those views are available. Captions identify what each photograph actually shows. Images are not at the same scale; species references may show different cultivars.

Whole tree — Magnolia grandiflora. Species reference; the photographed specimen does not confirm the named variety. Age, pruning, and site affect its shape.
Whole tree — Magnolia grandiflora. Species reference; the photographed specimen does not confirm the named variety. Age, pruning, and site affect its shape.☀ Full sun · ◐ Part sun or part shadeStanisław Krupiński ↗ · CC BY-SA 4.0
Photo contextResized and converted to WebP; full original composition retained.
Species reference; does not confirm the named variety. Photograph subject: Glossy evergreen leaves with cup likd flowers
Species reference; does not confirm the named variety. Photograph subject: Glossy evergreen leaves with cup likd flowers☀ Full sun · ◐ Part sun or part shadeCathy DeWitt ↗ · CC BY 4.0
Photo contextResized and converted to WebP; full original composition retained.
Species reference; does not confirm the named variety. Photograph subject: Flower bud tightly closed in July
Species reference; does not confirm the named variety. Photograph subject: Flower bud tightly closed in July☀ Full sun · ◐ Part sun or part shadeCathy DeWitt ↗ · CC BY 4.0
Photo contextResized and converted to WebP; full original composition retained.
southern magnolia leaf and flower bud; cultivar named by the Wikimedia Commons contributor.
southern magnolia leaf and flower bud; cultivar named by the Wikimedia Commons contributor.☀ Full sun · ◐ Part sun or part shadeKATHERINE WAGNER-REISS ↗ · CC BY-SA 4.0
Photo contextResized and converted to WebP; no diagnostic content altered.
The undersides of large leaves are fuzzy and coppery brown. Taxon reference; photograph alone does not establish a named cultivar.
The undersides of large leaves are fuzzy and coppery brown. Taxon reference; photograph alone does not establish a named cultivar.☀ Full sun · ◐ Part sun or part shadeCathy Dewitt ↗ · CC BY 4.0
Photo contextResized and converted to WebP; no diagnostic content altered.
In Winter the fruit is brown and empty of seeds — species reference; cultivar identity not inferred.
In Winter the fruit is brown and empty of seeds — species reference; cultivar identity not inferred.☀ Full sun · ◐ Part sun or part shadeCathy Dewitt ↗ · CC BY 4.0
Photo contextResized and converted to WebP; full original composition retained.

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